I think that this video was labeled "21st Century Enlightenment" because it describes ideas and actions that can and should be taking place in order for this world to make a smooth transition into a new era of thinking. The ideas and ways of thinking that have been used in the past, both in a personal and professional setting, may not work and do not create the effect that we want or expect going into the future.
If we want to live differently, such as living with different principles, values, morals, standards, we have to change the way we think. These areas in which we will live differently need different priorities, they need different value, we need to deem them important, not important, or somewhat important. The word that comes to mind for me is open mindedness, our ability to think outside the box, at different points of view that are not considered normal or traditional.
I think what Taylor is saying is to create an open mind toward different ideas, those that we have not tried before or are looked at as being strange by societies, organizations, family, etc. Often times these ideas turn out being beneficial, even though the thought of trying them was treacherous. My organization has one norm that they feel is effective, although not very orthodox. The senior leadership likes to put managers in very uncomfortable situations to help them with their leadership development. They know our weakness from regular developmental meetings and relationships, so they use these to put you outside of your comfort zone, whether you succeed or not it's good for development as a leader. I find it effective, but in the moment it seems cruel.
I agree that we should be looking toward empathy, not away from it. Is this not a trait that we wish all of us would possess? What good comes from degradation? I think it's a good idea but not possible in a society where differences of opinion, values, character, morals, are so broad. Some people could care less degrading people, while others would gasp at the idea of it. I think empathy is something we should all work on displaying and using in everyday life.
I think the biggest take away from this video is that being open minded, accepting differences, and training yourself to think outside of the box is crucial to personal and professional survival in the future. Organizations are seeking individuals with the ability to think differently, act differently, in such a way that they lead others to do the same through results. It's not easy, but it's worth it.